Ecce Agnus Dei

John was standing with two of his disciples; and he looked at Jesus as he walked, and said, "Behold, the Lamb of God!"

- St. John 1:35, 36

St. John the Baptist knew that the ministry given to him by God was drawing to a close. He had been born to prepare the way for the Messiah. He had done that, and now it was time for him to leave the scene. So when he sees Jesus coming toward him, he exclaims, “Behold, the Lamb of God.” Within earshot were two of John's disciples, and they heard him describing the one coming towards them as being, in some mysterious way, the Lamb of God.

What would those words have meant to those who heard them? Every Jew knew about the lambs that were sacrificed as sin-offerings in the Temple. The Passover Lamb was a fixed and important part of their history, and served as a reminder that God had led His people out of slavery in Egypt. For generations they had heard of the innocence and purity and meekness of the lamb referenced by Isaiah, when he described the Suffering Servant as the “lamb that is led to the slaughter…” And as the words of St. John the Baptist spoke deeply to those who heard him, they speak with an even greater force to us.  We know what he meant when he exclaimed, “Behold, the Lamb of God…”

There is no longer any need for the sacrifice of Passover lambs on an altar in a temple in Jerusalem. Instead, we have the one true Passover Lamb, Jesus Christ, sacrificed once for all on the cross, now made present on our altars and given to us as the Body and Blood of our Saviour under the forms of bread and wine. 

Remember that fact, as our Lord is held before us and we hear those words, “Behold, the Lamb of God…” As we behold Him – as we see Him – may we help others to see Him, and know Him, and come to love Him as the true Lamb of God who has taken away our sins and prepared us for everlasting life.

Jesus Christ, our Risen Saviour,

Of Thy sacrifice we sing;

As the lamb in ancient myst'ry

To Thy people life didst bring,

So in Eucharistic glory,

Thou, God's Lamb, art made our King.

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Painting: Detail from the Ghent Altarpiece

"Adoration of the Mystic Lamb"

by Jan van Eyck (c.1380-1441)